German Lawmakers Consider Banning AfD As Nationalist Party Surges

Facing growing support for Alternative für Deutschland (AfD), Germany’s ruling parties are debating whether to outlaw the nationalist opposition. A proposal in parliament on Thursday called for the constitutional court to determine whether AfD violates democratic principles, a move that critics say exposes the government’s increasing intolerance toward political dissent.

The effort is backed by 113 lawmakers across multiple parties, including the Social Democrats (SPD), Greens, and far-left Die Linke. These politicians claim AfD endangers Germany’s constitutional order, yet legal scholars argue the party does not meet the criteria required for such a ban. AfD continues to participate in the electoral process, and its popularity has grown despite ongoing efforts to marginalize it.

One of the driving forces behind AfD’s rising influence is voter frustration with the government’s handling of immigration and economic policy. The party’s tough stance on border security and its criticisms of Germany’s energy crisis have led to significant gains in the polls, which has alarmed establishment politicians.

Complicating the political landscape further, CDU leader Friedrich Merz accepted AfD votes in parliament to pass an immigration proposal, leading to widespread backlash. Chancellor Olaf Scholz strongly condemned Merz’s actions, warning that working with AfD-aligned lawmakers erodes the firewall separating mainstream parties from the nationalist opposition.

The controversy led to protests in Berlin, where left-wing demonstrators called for both AfD and CDU to be banned. Within the Green Party, some have demanded CDU be politically isolated, fearing the party may become more receptive to nationalist support. Meanwhile, Merz insists he will not formally cooperate with AfD, despite accepting their votes on specific policy measures.

Recent polling places CDU at 29% and AfD at 23%, while Scholz’s SPD has dropped to 15%. As the debate over AfD’s future intensifies, Germany’s political establishment appears determined to suppress its rise, even if it means testing the limits of democratic principles.