China’s Military And Cognitive Warfare Capabilities Expand Rapidly

China’s military modernization efforts, coupled with advanced cognitive warfare strategies, are reshaping the global balance of power. The Department of Defense’s 2024 China Military Power Report highlights significant advancements in the People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) arsenal and strategic objectives.

The PLA Rocket Force has grown its missile inventory, including 400 intercontinental ballistic missiles capable of reaching the U.S. and hypersonic systems designed to evade missile defenses. China’s navy, already the largest in the world, is projected to expand to 435 ships by 2030.

Cognitive warfare has emerged as a key element of China’s strategy. Using AI-driven tools, the PLA employs disinformation campaigns, deepfakes, and voice synthesis technologies to manipulate adversaries and polarize societies. Platforms like TikTok are leveraged to undermine trust in U.S. leadership among allies.

China’s official military goals, including dominance by 2049, may understate its readiness for conflict. Analysts warn that Beijing’s rapid expansion suggests capabilities far exceeding its stated timelines.

The U.S. must address significant challenges to counter China’s growing threat. Reforms within the Pentagon, including reducing bureaucracy and streamlining procurement, are essential to reallocate resources toward critical areas such as missile defense and naval strength.

President-elect Donald Trump’s team has committed to rebuilding America’s military capabilities, with a focus on countering China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region. Efforts include enhancing shipbuilding, modernizing the nuclear arsenal, and developing advanced missile defense systems.