Health authorities have launched an urgent investigation into an unidentified illness in the Democratic Republic of Congo, referred to as “Disease X.” The illness has resulted in 406 reported cases and 31 fatalities, prompting international attention.
The outbreak, which primarily affects children, presents symptoms similar to the flu, including fever, body aches, coughing, anemia, and breathing issues. Most cases have been reported in the remote Kwango Province, though one patient developed symptoms after traveling abroad.
WHO officials are collaborating with local health workers to determine whether the illness is caused by a new pathogen or a combination of known diseases. Testing is underway for malaria, influenza, COVID-19, pneumonia, and measles.
Reaching the affected area has been a challenge due to its distance from Kinshasa, Congo’s capital. The remote location and limited medical supplies have hampered initial diagnostic efforts.
Malnutrition, a widespread problem in the region, is suspected of exacerbating the outbreak’s severity. Officials note that the country’s healthcare system has long struggled to contain multiple epidemics, compounding the current crisis.
The investigation will focus on identifying the cause and assessing whether this outbreak poses a broader risk. Officials stress the importance of international collaboration to address emerging health threats.
